This is caused by the relaxation or realignment of the electrical dipoles within the capacitor.
Ceramic capacitors over time.
Ceramic capacitor aging class ii dielectrics experience a phenomenon called aging and it is simply a decrease in capacitance over time due to crystallinechanges that occur in all class i i dielectrics x7r x5r and y5v.
In terms of capacitor performance tantalums and ceramic capacitors differ in a few key ways.
Contact with sulfur dioxide or chlorine gas will accelerate an oxidation layer forming on the terminations.
Barrier layer ceramic capacitors are made of doped ferroelectric materials such as barium titanate batio 3.
Ceramic capacitors do age while tantalums do not.
When using these products for time constant circuits etc please take time to fully understand their characteristics and check the actual conditions of use and actual equipment.
The capacitance value additionally depends on the voltage applied.
Among ceramic capacitors the capacitance especially of capacitors classified as a high dielectric constant b x5r r x7r characteristics decreases over time.
The dielectric is characterized by very high nonlinear change of capacitance over the temperature range.
When it comes to capacitors a logarithmic decrease in capacitance over time is referred to as aging.
As well they have very high losses and age over time.